Reaction Engineering
CHAPTER 1
Today we had our first Reaction Engineering session. We had a recap on the first chapter and did a video regarding the reactors and daily life process. It was an enlightening session. The active learning session was fun and engaging, though we were not much prepared. The learning turned out to be effective.
In conclusion, with a proper preparation and sufficient time, the session would have been more efficient. In future, I would make sure that I take down every notes I am referring for ease of compiling.
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CHAPTER 2
As we recap chapter 2, the understanding of chapter 2 became better since we have watched lecture videos prior to the class and had some time digest the knowledge. It is very important for the brain to interpret the knowledge rather than just input all the time and with the lecture videos, the mission is accomplished. The problem solving in jigsaw method turns out to be very efficient and not time consuming opposite to what I expected. Hope everyone can score in the tests later.
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CHAPTER 3
In Chapter 3, we learnt to define rate law, reaction order and stoichiometry, set up stoichiometry table and also to apply the concepts to solve reaction engineering related problems. We have learnt through the videos posted by lecturer and by doing some exercises. Fortunately, chapter 3 seems to be quite related to previous chapters and turned out to be easily understandable. However, the Team Game Tournament made me realize which parts I am weak at and should put effort to understand better. I tried to go through quiz without referring to any notes but turns out I need more practice to familiarize myself with the notes. So, I will be doing more exercises on this chapter. For improvement, I think it will be better if all the questions are set to be on same level for upcoming similar events. Thank you.
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CHAPTER 4
In Chapter 4, I learnt how to apply mole balance, reaction rate law and the stoichiometry table to solve a problem. It was exciting to gain some knowledge on something I will be doing as a chemical engineer in future. In addition to that, I learnt how to calculate the volume for batch reactor and flow reactor, and to design the CSTR and PFR reactor. Next, from the video I also learnt that the scale up the any flow reactor can be done in the laboratory first by using batch reactor, knowing that the value of constant, k, is not affected by type of reactor. Dr Raihan taught us about the 5 steps method which are mole balance, rate law, and stoichiometry, combine and evaluate. I also learnt the differences between reactor in series and parallel. It would be better if we have spent more time on doing the exercises. Overall, I have to improve my understanding in this topic as I couldn’t solve tricky problems at this moment. Doing extra exercises on this topic is what I am planning to do to overcome this problem.
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CHAPTER 5
Chapter 5 was on Kinetics and Reactor design. I watched the video and learnt a lot about methods used to analyse rate data. I am still trying to get used to the new style of learning, active learning. Two main methods that were taught are the Differential method which consist of graphical, numerical and polynomial methods, and Integral method which consists of half live, initial rate, linear regression and non-linear regression methods. In Integral method we are only learning half live and initial rate method. After learning, we were required to do problem based learning. We were instructed to make 2 final exam questions and the process making the questions we got a deeper understanding of the chapter. Anyhow, I still have to do more exercises to prepare for trickier questions. Thank you.
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CHAPTER 6
In chapter 6, we learnt about type of multiple reactions, and the concept of yield& selectivity. There are 3 types of multiple reactions namely, parallel, series and independent. In addition to that, we also learnt the strategy to maximize desired product in series and parallel reactions. The key factors that we need to consider are concentration and proper choice of reactor. We also learnt the algorithm for solution to complex reactions. Besides learning through the video, we were also given an integrated assigned where we have to design membrane reactor that produces 30000 tonnes of H2 gas per year through Methane steam reforming. Although the problem is a bit tough to tackle, we are sure we will be able to answer in given time.
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CHAPTER 8
Wow. We are going to study the last chapter in our syllabus. And finals is around the corner. So excited. This is what I felt at first. Unfortunately, a few classes on chapter 8 was cancelled due to inevitable causes. Test 2 is take home test which was based on chapter 8 and we had to study on our own for this chapter. That is part of active learning, right? Anyway, Dr Tazli has taught his group so we could learn something from them. Monday( 22nd August) we are going to have 3hours replacement class and I hope I could understand chapter 8 completely by then and prepare for finals which will be on 30th. Thank you Dr Raihan and Dr Tazli for guiding us all through this semester. My sincere apologies if we have hurt your feelings throughout this learning process.
Its study week now!!!
May the Force be with us(all).
Profile
reflection
Separation Process II
CRYSTALLIZATION
In this chapter, we learnt about the reactors that are commonly used for crystallization process. We also learn the mechanism of each of these type of crystallizer. Next, we got to know the effect that the solubility curve have in crystallization. We did some material balance and heat balance to solve some engineering problems related to the crystallization process. In conclusion, this chapter is easily understandable but requires some practice to be able to answer some of the complicated question. We were given several question by Dr Ekmi to help us familiarize ourselves with the topic.
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ADSORPTION
In chapter 2, we were able to label the part such as the adsorbent, adsorbate, adsorptive and pores. In addition to that, we learn about a few of the isotherms and how to determine them by using graphical solution. Next, we learnt the way to solve material balance for the batch process of adsorption with the exercises provided by Dr. Ekmi in the class. Then, we learnt about the mass transfer zone (MTZ) in fixed bed adsorption. We were later exposed to terms such as breakthrough curve, breakthrough point, the total time, and fraction of total capacity, length of used and unused bed. We were also taught to find the new value of each of these things I mentioned above if the condition changed. Overall, the chapter is a bit tricky but with the help of lecturer and active learning, mission accomplished.
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ION EXCHANGE
This chapter went easy on me as I have done the discussion for the chapter earlier in the semester through flipped classroom activity. We were taught to differentiate ion exchange and adsorption (the chapter we learnt earlier). We also learnt to solve problem related to ion exchange in terms of its exchange capacity and equilibrium relation, as well as scale up. The main stuffs we learnt were properties of synthetic resins, selectivity, concentration profiles & break through curves. Basically, Rate of ion exchange depends on the mass transfer of ions, diffusion of ions in the pores of solid to the surface, and exchange capacity which we have learnt calculate. Overall, the chapter is a bit more of theory then calculations, and I have work harder to be able to solve problems related to this chapter easily. Thank you.
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MEMBRANE SEPARATION
This chapter can be tough if you don’t pay attention in class. We were taught about types of membrane, membrane materials and properties. We also learnt about permeation flux, permeability coefficient (pi), permeance (pm), and membrane selectivity (a). There are certain factors affecting the membrane separation efficiency that we learnt in this chapter. We also learnt different types of membrane module and its operation. In addition to that, we solved problems related to liquid permeation and also gas permeation. We also discusses about evaluating the performance of reverse osmosis and ultrafiltration system. The integrated assignment, where we are instructed to design a membrane reactors, made us gain more knowledge about this chapter. Considering that the tests and final exams are coming closer, we have to work harder so that we could score in this chapter and in overall course.
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EVAPORATION
The mass balance in this chapter that we might take this chapter too lightly. Unfortunately, the heat balance in the calculations is a bit tricky. The values have to be taken from different tables and graphs, so there are so many points where you can make mistake. Mistakes in tests would be fine but mistakes in industry will cause much loss. So, we have to be careful always not to ignore any issues whether it is the temperature, pressure or the concentration of solutions being used. We learnt about using the enthalpy vs concentration graph and also the boiling point of water against boiling point of NaOH graph. Overall, this chapter is an interesting chapter. I will have to do more exercises as usual to master this.
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Vina

Name : Vinayagam Sivabalan
Matric ID : 20618
Course : Chemical Engineering
DOB : 2nd April 1996
Tagline : I AM A PERAKian
Email : vinayagam.amutha@gmail.com
Phone No. : 010 3865043